Explanation

• Most of the energy produced by the Sun is due to Nuclear Fusion (Fusion of Hydrogen).
• In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium, releasing a huge amount of energy.
• This energy is emitted as light and heat.
• Nuclear fusion has powered the Sun for about 4.6 billion years.

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• The age of the Universe is approximately 13.8 billion years.

Additional information:

• Age of the Earth: ≈ 4.54 billion years
• Age of the Solar System: ≈ 4.6 billion years
• Age of the Milky Way: ≈ 13.6 billion years
• Big Bang: Occurred about 13.8 billion years ago

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• The age of a tree is determined by its Rings (Number of Annual Rings).
• Each annual ring generally represents one year of growth.
• Counting the rings on the trunk helps determine the tree's age.
• The study of tree rings is called Dendrochronology.

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• The SI unit of sound intensity is watt per square meter (W/m²).
• Sound intensity is the amount of sound power passing through a unit area.
• It shows how strong or weak a sound wave is at a particular point.
• Sound intensity decreases as the distance from the source increases.
• Decibel (dB) is used to measure sound intensity level, not the actual intensity

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• The SI unit of electric current is Ampere (A).
• Electric current measures the flow of electric charge.
• Defined using the elementary charge (e = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C).
• Named after: André-Marie Ampère (scientist).
• 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb per second (1 A = 1 C/s).

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity.
• The thoracic cavity is the chest cavity protected by the rib cage.
• It contains the lungs, heart, trachea, and major blood vessels.
• The lungs are enclosed by the pleural membranes.
• This cavity plays a vital role in breathing and respiration.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• White goods are durable consumer goods, mainly large household electrical appliances.
• The term originally referred to appliances that were usually finished in white enamel.
• These products are designed for long-term household use.
• Examples: Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, Deep Freezer

Additional information:

• Brown goods include entertainment electronics such as TVs, radios, and audio systems.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• 24-karat (24K) gold is considered the "best"
• Purity: 99.9% pure gold.
• Color: Rich, deep, bright yellow.

Additional information

• 22K Gold: 91.7% pure gold. It is mixed with harder metals like silver or copper.
• 18K Gold: 75% pure gold. It is highly durable and excellent for diamond settings 
• Carat is the unit of measurement for the physical weight of diamonds/gold.

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Neon is the primary gas used in decorative and advertising lights
• The color of the light depends on the gas in the tube.

Additional information

• Argon: Produces a blue or (mixed with mercury) green/purple light.
• Helium: Glows yellow or pink.
• Krypton: Emits a whitish-yellow light.
• Xenon: Creates a violet/lavender light.

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Oranges are well-known for being rich in Vitamin C.
• It is essential for immune function, skin health, and other bodily processes.

Additional information 

• Vitamins are essential nutrients
• That your body requires in small amounts to function, grow, and develop properly.
• They are divided into two main groups:
• water-soluble (like Vitamin C and the B-vitamins)
• fat-soluble (like Vitamin A, D, E, and K)

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026