Explanation

• Pollution is the introduction of harmful or poisonous substances into the environment, causing damage to the air, water, and land.
• This can have harmful effects on human health, wildlife, and the ecosystem as a whole.

Explanation

• Maize (Zea mays) is a monocotyledonous plant.
• It belonging to the family Poaceae (grass family).

Explanation

• Axe, Knife, and Push pin are all examples of wedges, as they are used to split, separate, or lift things.
• Ramp is an inclined plane used to lift or move heavy objects, but it is not a wedge.

Explanation

• Plastic is a synthetic material that is resistant to decomposition and can take hundreds or even thousands of years to break down.
• It is a non-biodegradable material.

The examples of non-biodegradable materials such as:

• Inorganic materials (glass, ceramics, heavy metals)
• Synthetic materials (styrofoam, plastic bags, other plastic things)
• Hazardous materials (detergents, toxic chemicals)
• Industrial waste (empty cans, electricity wires, fused bulbs, broken machine parts)

Explanation

• The maize seed is surrounded by a seed coat (also known as the testa) and has an opening called the micropyle.
• The micropyle is a small pore or opening in the seed coat through which water enters the seed during germination.
• It allowing the seed to absorb moisture and begin the germination process.

Explanation

• Reflection is the process by which light rays bounce back from a surface, without being absorbed or transmitted.
• This occurs when light hits a material object, such as a mirror, metal, or water.

Explanation

The correct answer is: No change in composition

• A chemical change involves a transformation of one or more substances into new substances, which means a change in composition.

The signs of chemical change:

• Release of gas
• Change in color
• Change in temperature
• Change in smell
• Production of a new material

Explanation

• Carbon Dating is one of the methods to calculate the age of fossils. It is based on the principle of Radioactivity.
• Radioactive isotope: Carbon-14 (¹⁴C)
• Half-life: 5,730 years
• Developed by: Willard Libby
• Introduced: 1949
• Dating range: Up to 50,000 years

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

Hydrocarbon compounds are typically derived from fossil fuels and consist of hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Examples include fuels like gasoline, natural gas, and propane, as well as waxes like candle wax and paraffin wax.

Explanation

Fertilizers are substances added to soil to provide essential nutrients for plant growth, making up for any deficiencies in the soil.

Fertilizers replenish nutrients in the soil that have been depleted by previous crops.

Types:

1. Natural fertilizers: Organic materials like manure and compost.
2. Synthetic fertilizers: Inorganic substances created for commercial use, such as ammonium nitrate or diammonium phosphate.