Explanation

• When a French bean germinates in soil, a hook-like structure emerges, which is called the hypocotyl.
• The hypocotyl is the stem of the seedling, and in French beans.
• It forms a hook-like structure that pushes the cotyledon (seed leaf) upwards.

Explanation

• The statement "A chemical compound always contains the same elements combined together in the same proportion or ratio" is a statement of the Law of Constant Composition.
• It is also known as the Law of Definite Proportions.
• This law was first discovered by Joseph Proust in 1797.

Explanation

Isotopes are atoms of the same element (same number of protons/nuclear charge) but different masses (different number of neutrons).

Explanation

• An element is a substance that consists of only one type of atom and cannot be further split up into simpler substances by chemical reactions.
• Examples: hydrogen (H), carbon (C), oxygen (O), and iron (Fe).

Explanation

Unsaturated Solution: A solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature.

Saturated Solution: A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a specific temperature.

Explanation

• Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and animals.
• They have adaptations that allow them to digest and extract nutrients from a wide variety of food sources, including fruits, leaves, insects, small animals, and even carrion.
• Examples of omnivores include humans, bears, pigs, chimpanzees, and raccoons.

Explanation

• Fats are not found in vegetables.
• Most vegetables are primarily composed of carbohydrates, water, and fiber, with very small amounts of fat.

Explanation

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

It has a broad physics programme ranging from studying the Standard Model (including the Higgs boson) to searching for extra dimensions and particles that could make up dark matter.

Explanation

Surface Tension:

"The property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force,

due to the cohesive nature of its molecules."

Explanation

Colour of the plants is green due to the presence of Chlorophyll۔

Chlorophyll absorbs certain wavelengths of light within the visible light spectrum.

Chlorophyll is the green color pigment which absorbs wavelength from sunlight.

Since the synthesis of food occurs in the presence of sunlight, it is called photosynthesis.