Explanation

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

It has a broad physics programme ranging from studying the Standard Model (including the Higgs boson) to searching for extra dimensions and particles that could make up dark matter.

Explanation

Surface Tension:

"The property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force,

due to the cohesive nature of its molecules."

Explanation

Colour of the plants is green due to the presence of Chlorophyll۔

Chlorophyll absorbs certain wavelengths of light within the visible light spectrum.

Chlorophyll is the green color pigment which absorbs wavelength from sunlight.

Since the synthesis of food occurs in the presence of sunlight, it is called photosynthesis. 

Explanation

Chondrocytes are the cells that make up cartilage, a type of connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, ears, nose, and ribs.

Chondrocytes produce and maintain the cartilage matrix, which consists of collagen and proteoglycans.

Explanation

• Mercury is a silvery-white liquid metal that was traditionally used in clinical thermometers due to its high coefficient of expansion.
• It allowing for accurate temperature measurements.

Explanation

• Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis.
• It not a factor that affects the process.

Explanation

• The Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees.
• This tilt is responsible for the changing of the seasons and the difference in the amount of sunlight reaching a given point on the surface during the course of a year.
• The tilt varies between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees in a cycle that averages about 40,000 years.

Explanation

The mass of Earth is approximately 6.0 x 10^24 kilograms (5.98 x 10^24 kg).

This is a widely accepted scientific value, based on various measurements and calculations, including:

• Gravity measurements
• Satellite orbits
• Seismological data
• Planetary formation models

Explanation

• A plane mirror produces a virtual image, meaning it's not a real image that can be projected onto a screen.
• The image is also upright, meaning it's not inverted or flipped.

Explanation

• The Earth takes approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds to complete one rotation on its axis, which is called a sidereal day.
• This is the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once relative to the fixed stars.
• The extra 4 minutes is due to the Earth's slightly ellipsoidal shape and the effects of the Moon's gravitational pull.