Explanation

An epidemic is derived from Greek epi meaning upon or above and demos meaning people.

An epidemic occurs when a large number of people in a specific area and time experience a sudden outbreak of a disease, exceeding normal expectations.

Explanation

Exophthalmia and Graves' disease are related to thyroid gland dysfunction.

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder

That causes hyperthyroidism, and exophthalmia (bulging eyes) is a common symptom of this condition

Explanation

Malady means disease.

It refers to a physical or mental illness or disorder.

It often a serious or chronic one.

Explanation

Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder that primarily affects brain function.

It leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.

Explanation

Bleach is commonly used as a disinfectant to prevent the spread of illness and disease.

Bleach:

Typically, household bleach contains sodium hypochlorite, which is effective at killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

It is widely used in cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, laundry, and water to eliminate harmful microorganisms and reduce the risk of infection.

Explanation

• Rickets is a disease caused by a deficiency of Calcium and Vitamin D.
• It leading to softening of the bones in children.
• It can cause bowed legs, stunted growth, and skeletal deformities.

Explanation

Viruses cause typhus.

Typhus is an infectious disease transmitted by fleas or lice, with various types caused by different bacteria.

But the term can sometimes be used loosely in reference to viral infections.

Explanation

The estrous cycle is the reproductive cycle observed in many non-human primates.

It involves periods of sexual receptivity (estrus) during which the female is fertile and can conceive

Explanation

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder that affects blood clotting

Since it is X-linked, it is more commonly expressed in males

because they have only one X chromosome, while females have two

Explanation

Numbness in hands is a symptom.

It is a subjective experience or sensation reported by the patient.

It can be a manifestation of various underlying conditions, such as nerve damage, neurological disorders, or circulatory problems.