Explanation

• Thyroxine is a hormone which causes Goitre in human body.
  
• Deficiency of Iodine causes Goitre disease.
• Goitre means گلہڑ یعنی گلے وغیرہ کا سوج جانا  
  

Explanation

Mosquito causes Malaria which affects Spleen.

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.

Spleen means تلی

Explanation

Most common symptoms of COVID

fever

cough

tiredness

loss of taste or smell

Explanation

Rabies is not caused by ingesting polluted water.

Explanation

Oral contraceptives can have some health benefits. They may reduce:

• the severity of menstrual cramps
• improve acne
• protect against iron deficiency anemia
• and increase bone density

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Monophasic pills are the most common oral contraceptive

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ND1-2-2023

Explanation

Diarrhoeal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old.

In the past, for most children, severe dehydration and fluid loss were the main causes of death from diarrhea.

Now, other causes such as septic bacterial infections are an increasing proportion of all diarrhea-associated deaths.

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ND1-2-2023

Explanation

Undernourishment:

the proportion of undernourished people as a percentage of the population (reflecting the share of the population with insufficient caloric intake)

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The term malnutrition addresses 3 broad groups of conditions:

undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight for height)

stunting (low height-for-age)

and underweight (low weight-for-age)

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ND1-2-2023

Explanation

Acute diarrhea is defined as three or more loose or watery stools per day

The most common causes of acute and persistent diarrhea are:

• infections
• travelers' diarrhea
• and side effects of medicines.

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Key measures to prevent diarrhea include:

• access to safe drinking water;
• use of improved sanitation;
• hand washing with soap

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ND1-2-2023

Explanation

A ( borehole latrine) pit latrine, also known as a pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground.

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typhoid fever can be contracted including:

using a toilet contaminated with bacteria

and touching your mouth before washing your hands.

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Drinking such water is unsafe for our health

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ND1-2-2023

Explanation

An occupational health nurse is responsible for offering:

• health promotion education classes
• and blood pressure
• and cholesterol screenings for the employees
• and their families.

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The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps.

These are

• assessment,
• diagnosis,
• planning,
• implementation,
• and evaluation.

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ND1-2-2023