Explanation

Polio stands for poliomyelitis

polio is a disease caused by the poliovirus.

The virus spreads from person to person and can infect a person's spinal cord

The Polio vaccine was invented by Jonas Salk

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ND11-12-2022

Explanation

Atherosclerosis, sometimes called "hardening of the arteries,"

Atherosclerosis occurs when fat, cholesterol and other substances build up in the walls of arteries

These deposits are called plaques.

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ND11-12-2022

Explanation

Succinylcholine is the drug of choice if propofol fails to relieve laryngospasm

Succinylcholine rapid onset and short duration of action

succinylcholine is the most commonly used muscle relaxant to treat laryngospasm

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ND11-12-2022

Explanation

protamine sulfate is used as an effective antidote to reverse the activity of heparin,

and is useful for treating hemorrhage as a result of severe heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin overdosage

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Explanation

epinephrine disappears rapidly from the bloodstream.

while 

bronchoconstriction occurs 

when the small airways, or bronchial tubes, lead to your lungs swell or contract (spasm) and become narrow. 

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ND11-12-2022

Explanation

β adrenergic agonists, cause smooth muscle relaxation.

β2 adrenergic agonists' effects on smooth muscle 

Beta-2 agonists

1. trembling, particularly in the hands.
2. nervous tension.
3. headaches.
4. suddenly noticeable heartbeats (palpitations)

Explanation

The intramuscular administration of 0.6 mg of atropine sulfate to a 50 – kg adult may produce Decreased Salivation, Decreased Sweating, and  Mydriasis

Atropine Injection is given before anesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva.

During anesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heartbeat normal

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ND11-12-2022

Explanation

Nyctophobia is an extreme fear of the dark.

The name comes from the Greek word for night.

Children and adults with nyctophobia may fear being alone in the dark.

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List of Phobias

Fear of Birds. Ornithophobia.

“Anemophobia” is the fear of Winds

 Ergophobia Fear of work

“Heliophobia” is the fear of Sunlight

Cibophobia is the fear of Food

Xenophobia is the fear of Stranger or Foreigner

“Agoraphobia” is the fear of Public Place

“Musophobia” is the fear of Rats

“Achluophobia” is the fear of Darkness

“Dendrophobia” is the fear of Trees

Explanation

• An abscess is best treated by antibiotic
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• An abscess is a painful collection of pus due to bacterial infection.
• There are two types of abscesses, which are skin abscesses and internal abscesses.

Explanation

• Avina's nurse will schedule a suitable diet plan for a patient having cirrhosis and abdominal ascites: High proteins and calories
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• Cirrhosis is also known as end-level stage liver disease.
• Ascites is a conditions in which fluid collects in spaces within your abdomen.