Explanation

•  Fasciola is a liver fluke
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• Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection. caused by Fasciola hepatica
• Liver Fluke is also known as which is also known as “the common liver fluke” or “the sheep liver fluke.
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•  A related parasite, Fasciola gigantic, also can infect people.

Explanation

• Uncontrolled mitosis is known as Carcinoma
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• Cancer / Tumors is basically a disease of uncontrolled/abnormal mitosis.
• Carcinoma is the most common type of cancer.
• It starts from the tissues of cells.

Explanation

Acute kidney injury caused by acyclovir is due to:

A: Tubular Necrosis

B: Tubular Obstruction

C: Acute Interstitial Nephritis

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is when your kidneys suddenly stop working properly.

It can range from minor loss of kidney function to complete kidney failure

Explanation

• Features of Asthma include: Inflammation of the upper airways
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•  As mentioned earlier, the three basic features of asthma are
• airway inflammation,
• airways hyperresponsiveness,
• and mucous hypersecretion.
• These three features lead to bronchoconstriction and airflow obstruction, which manifest as wheezing and dyspnea in the patient with asthma.

Explanation

• In Prostatitis cotrimoxazole is not used in the treatment
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additional information about prostatitis cotrimoxazole:

•  For acute prostatitis, you will take antibiotics for 2 to 6 weeks.
• For chronic prostatitis, you will take antibiotics for at least 2 to 6 weeks.
• Because the infection can come back, you may need to take medicine for up to 12 weeks.

Explanation

• Nevirapine drug is given to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child
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• Women should start HIV medicine before becoming pregnant to prevent HIV transmission to children.
• Nevirapine administered as a single dose each to the mother and child within 72 h
• after birth is used to prevent vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• under the prevention of parent-to-child transmission of HIV program (PPTCT).
  

Explanation

Berry Aneurysm defect lies in the Degeneration of internal elastic lamina

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Explanation

• Critical signs of dehydration in children include:
• Skin Color Change
• Dry mucus membranes
• Reduced tear production
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• Dehydration occurs when an infant or child loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function. 

Explanation

• Supine with feet evaluated and  Uphold the foot side of the patient is the preferred position for a patient in hypovolemic shock
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• When a patient lost huge amount of blood and patient fell into hypovolemic shock.
• The heart can't pump the blood in this situation and many organs of the body stopped the work

Explanation

• Pheochromocytoma the contraindication of Glucagon
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• Glucagon is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to it or in patients with known pheochromocytoma.
  
• because glucagon may stimulate the release of catecholamines from the tumor, which may result in a sudden and marked increase in blood pressure.