Explanation

• ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
• Purpose: Character encoding standard
• Range: 0–127
• Represents: Letters, numbers & punctuation
• Work began: May 1961
• Definitive version: Published in 1968

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026

Explanation

• MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition.
• It is a technology used mainly in the banking industry.
• It helps machines read and process checks quickly.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• UTP = Unshielded Twisted Pair
• Used for networking and data transmission.
• Common in Ethernet cables.
• Contains twisted pairs of copper wires.

Explanation

• CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access.
•  It is a digital wireless radio transmission technology
• Used in mobile phones and communication networks

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• MICR = Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
• M: Magnetic
• I: Ink
• C: Character
• R: Recognition
• It is mainly used by banks to process cheques.
• MICR reads characters printed with magnetic ink quickly and accurately.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• ISDN stands for Integrated Services Digital Network.
• It is a set of communication standards.
• It transmits voice, video, and data simultaneously.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
• It is a network protocol that automatically assigns devices IP addresses and other network configuration settings.
• DHCP helps devices connect to a network without manually entering an IP address.

Last verified on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• VLSI stands for Very Large Scale Integration
• VLSI began in 1970
• It is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands, millions, or even billions of transistors onto a single tiny silicon chip

Explanation

• BASIC stands for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
• BASIC is a family of high-level programming languages.
• It was created in 1964 by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz.
• It was developed at Dartmouth College.
• Its main purpose was to make computer programming easier and accessible to students.

Last verified on 08-09-2026

Explanation

• MBR stands for Master Boot Record.
• It is a special boot sector located at the beginning of a storage disk.
• It contains information about the disk’s partitions and boot process.
• MBR is associated with traditional BIOS-based computer systems.

Last verified on 08-09-2026