Explanation

• The SI unit of force is the newton (N).
• 1 N = the force needed to accelerate 1 kg of mass by 1 m/s²
• Derived unit: N = kg·m/s²
• Named after Sir Isaac Newton
• Based on F = ma (Newton's second law)

Additional information:

1. The metre, unit of length — symbol m
2. The kilogram, unit of mass — symbol kg
3. The second, unit of time — symbol s

Last verified on 09-11-2026

Explanation

• Joule (J) is the SI unit of heat, work, and energy.
• One joule is equal to one newton-metre (1 J = 1 N·m).
• Watt is the SI unit of power.

Last verified on 09-11-2026

Explanation

• The unit of pressure is N/m² (Newton per square meter).
• It is also called Pascal (Pa).
• Pressure means force applied per unit area.
• Higher force or smaller area increases pressure.

Last verified on 17-06-2026

Explanation

• Blue light has the shortest wavelength.
• In the visible spectrum, wavelength decreases from red to violet.

Additional information:

• Red light rays have the lowest frequency and highest wavelength value.

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
• Its SI unit is the watt (W).
• British thermal unit per hour (BTU/h), horsepower (hp), and watt are units of power.
• A newton-meter (N·m) is the unit of work or energy, equivalent to one joule (J).
• It is not a unit of power.

Last verified on 26-10-2026

Explanation

• Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
• The SI unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz).
• 1 Hz = 1 cycle or vibration per second
• Unit: Hz = s⁻¹ (per second)
• Named after physicist Heinrich Hertz
• Used for waves, oscillations, sound, and electromagnetic radiation
• Derivations from other quantities: f = 1 / T
• Dimension T^−1

Explanation

• Wavelength is the distance between two successive corresponding points of a wave, such as two crests.
• It can be measured in meters (m), centimeters (cm), and nanometers (nm).
• The SI unit of wavelength is meter (m).
• Nanometer (nm) is commonly used for very short wavelengths, especially in light.

Conversions:

• 1 m = 100 cm
• 1 cm = 10⁻² m
• 1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m

Last verified on 06-10-2026

Explanation

• The SI unit of power is the watt (W). 
• A watt is equal to one joule of work done per second. 
• Symbol: W
• Definition: 1 watt = 1 joule per second
• Named after: James Watt

Last verified on 05-10-2026

Explanation

• Watt (W) is the SI unit of power, while kilowatt (kW) is also a unit of power.
• 1 kilowatt = 1,000 watts.
• Power indicates the rate at which energy is used or transferred.

Additional information:

• Kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of electrical energy.

Last verified on 05-10-2026

Explanation

• Light Year is the distance that light can travel in one year.
• The distance light travels in one year is known as light year.
• 1 light year is equal to 9.5 x 10¹²km.

Last verified on 30-03-2026