Explanation

Gandhi's commitment to non-violence and justice inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi understood nonviolence from its Sanskrit root “Ahimsa”.

Explanation

Sir Muhammad Iqbal's 1930 Presidential Address to the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League Allahabad, 29 December 1930.

He proposed the idea of a separate nation for Muslims, which eventually led to the formulation of the Pakistan Movement

Allama Iqbal is a National Poet of Pakistan

Allama Iqbal Born: November 9, 1877, Sialkot

Allama Iqbal Died: April 21, 1938, in Lahore

Allama Iqbal Place of burial: Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Lahore

Explanation

The Urdu Defence Association was an organization developed by Mohsin-ul-Mulk

The Urdu Defence Association was started in April 1900

Urdu Defence Association was founded In August 1900 In Luckhnow  City.

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The Urdu Defence Association started the advocacy for Urdu as the lingua franca of the Muslim community of India. 

The association is regarded as an offshoot of the Aligarh Movement.

Explanation

on 1st October 1906, a Muslim political delegation led by Aga Khan

Met with the Viceroy of India to demand a separate electorate for Muslims.

This delegation played a crucial role in the establishment of the Muslim League in 1906

Explanation

The "Day of Deliverance"  led by Muslim League President Muhammad Ali Jinnah

On 2 December 1939, Jinnah put out an appeal,

calling for Indian Muslims to celebrate 22 December 1939 as a "Day of Deliverance" from Congress during the Indian independence movement.

Explanation

Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople on May 29, 1453.

Explanation

The Radcliffe Commission was headed by Sir Cyril Radcliffe. 

This commission was responsible for demarcating the borders between India and Pakistan in 1947.

Explanation

The Arab conquest of Sindh by the Nephew of Hajjaj bin Yusuf (Muhammad bin Qasim) in 712 AD gave the Muslims a firm foothold on the sub-continent.

Explanation

In the 1937 elections, the Indian National Congress captured 716 seats.

The elections were held for the provincial assemblies of British India.

• Congress: 716 seats
• Muslim League: 108 seats
• Unionist Party: 103 seats

Explanation

• The 1927 meeting refers to the Delhi Muslim Proposals
• Held in Delhi on 20th March 1927

• secure Muslim political rights
• the separation of Sindh,
• reforms in NWFP and Balochistan
• 1/3 representation in the Central Legislature.