Explanation

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched to support the Khilafat Movement.

The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign that took place in British India from 1919–1924.

The movement's goal was to preserve the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I and to influence the treaty-making process.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a wider movement that Mahatma Gandhi advocated for in support of the Khilafat Movement.

The movement lost momentum after the caliphate was abolished in 1924.

The Ottoman Empire officially ceased to exist in 1923 when Turkey became a republic.

Explanation

Humayun, the Mughal emperor, was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in the Battle of Kannauj (1540).

This defeat led to Humayun’s temporary exile and Sher Shah Suri establishing the Suri dynasty.

Explanation

Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built Shalimar Gardens in Lahore.

Its construction was started in the year 1647 and completed in 1959

It is included in World Heritage Site: 1981

Its also known as the Jamia Masjid of Thatta

Explanation

Allama Iqbal made a public proposal in Allahabad

This address was made On 29 December 1930

It is given during the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League

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Allama Iqbal is a National Poet of Pakistan

Allama Iqbal Born: November 9, 1877, Sialkot

Allama Iqbal Died: April 21, 1938, in Lahore

Allama Iqbal Place of burial: Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Lahore

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

• The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875, initially as a primary school, with the intention of turning it into a college-level institution.
• In 1877, the school was raised to college level.
• Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India at the time, laid the foundation stone of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College) on January 8, 1878.
• The college was later upgraded to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920.

Explanation

The Treaty of Amritsar (1809) established peace between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the British East India Company.

The Sutlej River was designated as the boundary between the Sikh Empire and British-controlled territories.

Explanation

Explanation

The family of the Raja of Gwalior presented the famous diamond to Emperor Humayun.

This occurred after the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

It following the defeat and death of Ibrahim Lodi and the Raja of Gwalior. 

Explanation

The British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award in 1932 at the end of the Second Round Table Conference.

The Communal Award was a series of elections for minority groups in society and the economy.

It was established on August 16, 1932, as a result of the second round table meeting. 

Explanation

• Lord Lytton, who was the Governor-General of India from 1876 to 1880, followed a spirited "Forward" policy towards Afghanistan.
• He believed that the British should pursue an aggressive policy towards Afghanistan, which led to the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
• Lytton was appointed by Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli and purportedly feared the spread of Russian influence in Central Asia.