Explanation

Explanation

The Ryotwari system established a direct relationship between the British government and the individual cultivators, known as "ryots".

This eliminated the role of intermediaries, such as zamindars, in the tax collection process.

Under this system, the cultivators were recognized as the landowners of their plots.

As long as they paid the fixed revenue, they had the right to sell, lease, or mortgage their land. 

Explanation

The Scientific Society of Aligarh was founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in 1864.

It was managed by Raja Jai Kishan Das, who supported Sir Syed’s educational and reform efforts.

Explanation

Begum Hazrat Mahal, was the second wife of Nawab of Awadh Wajid Ali Shah, and the regent of Awadh in 1857–1858.

She is known for the leading role she had in the rebellion against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Explanation

The Tablighi and Tanzim Movements emerged as a Muslim response to the Hindu Shuddhi and Sangathan Movements.

Their aim was to revive Islamic values and protect Muslims from conversion to Hinduism.

Explanation

Founder: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan). 

Year of Establishment: 1929. 

Primary Goal: To bring social reform and awaken the political consciousness of the Pashtuns. 

Dissolved 1947

Preceded by Roshani movement

Succeeded by Weekh Zalmian

Explanation

Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was born in present-day Uzbekistan and became ruler of Kabul in Afghanistan.

From there, he invaded the kingdom of the Lodi Afghans in northern India in 1526 

There are 17 Mughal  families who rule in India.

Explanation

On January 9, 1864 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan formed a translation society called Scientific Society at Ghazipur.

Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded Scientific Society in 1864.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan established a Translation Society (later, renamed as ‘Scientific society’).

In which town was it founded Ghazipur.

Explanation

Babri Masjid is located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India

On 6 December 1992, a large group of Hindu activists of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and allied organizations demolished.

Babri Masjid Completed in 1528–29

Babri Masjid Demolished in 1992