Explanation

Joseph Stalin supported the idea of the Two-Nation Theory as a principle of national self-determination.

He recognized that Muslims and Hindus in India were distinct nations with separate identities.

Explanation

The ruler of Junagarh at the time of independence was Nawab Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III.

He was a Muslim ruler.

He initially opted to join Pakistan.

This decision was made despite the majority Hindu population in the state.

Explanation

Iltutmish (Reign: 1211–1236 CE):

The first Delhi Sultan to formally accept the title of "Naib-i-Amir-ul-Momineen" (Deputy of the Caliph) from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad (1229 CE).

This legitimized his rule under Islamic law.

Explanation

Nadwat-ul-Ulama (Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama) was founded in Lucknow.

Start of Functioning: September 26, 1898, at Khatoon Manzil, Lucknow.

Ceremonial Inauguration: October 1898.

Purpose: Reform madrasa education to align with modern needs.

First Manager: Muhammad Ali Mungeri.

Current Manager: Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi.

Explanation

In 1900, P. H. Dastoor, a Bombay presidency magistrate, left the post temporarily and Jinnah succeeded in getting the interim position.

After his six-month appointment period, Jinnah was offered a permanent position on a 1,500 rupee per month salary. But he refuses

Explanation

Explanation

علیگڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی کی بنیاد سر سید احمد خان نے 1875 میں محمدن اینگلو اورینٹل کالج کے طور پر رکھی۔

بعد میں یہ ادارہ 1920 میں یونیورسٹی کے درجے پر فائز ہوا، اور مسلمانوں کی تعلیمی ترقی میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔

Explanation

Mir Taqi Mir, a great classical Urdu poet, was born in 1723 in Agra.

He is known as “Khuda-e-Sukhan” (God of poetry) in Urdu literature.

He was passed away in Lucknow on September 20, 1810.

He died due to a purgative overdose. 

Explanation

Shabir Ahmad Usmani led the group of Deoband scholars who broke away and supported Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement.

He also played a key role in framing Pakistan’s first Objectives Resolution.

He was a respected Islamic scholar.

Explanation

Urdu is written in the Persian-Arabic script, which was disliked by Hindus, who favored Devanagari (Hindi) script.

This script-based difference became a major cultural and political divide during British India.