CSS MPT PAST PAPER 10-10-2026 (B-1)
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
ذمہ دارانہ اجتہاد کے لیے سب سے اہم اہلیت کون سی ہے؟
Personal confidence combined with familiarity with current affairs
Sound knowledge of primary sources and juristic methodology
Senior age combined with long participation in community affairs
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Ijtihad is the process of qualified juristic reasoning used to derive Islamic legal rulings for issues requiring scholarly assessment . A qualified Mujtahid needs sound knowledge of the Qur’an and Sunnah , the primary sources of Islamic law. Knowledge of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) is essential for applying legal methods correctly . The scholar must understand Arabic, relevant scholarly interpretations , and the circumstances of the issue being assessed. Last verified on 19-10-2026
معاہدۂ حدیبیہ سفارت کاروں کو خاص طور پر یہ سبق دیتا ہے کہ؟
Formal agreements are useful only when all gains are immediate
Strategic patience may secure larger benefits through peaceful engagement
Diplomatic success requires avoiding apparently unfavourable terms altogether
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in 6 AH ( 628 CE) between Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh of Makkah . Although some treaty terms initially appeared unfavourable to the Muslims , the Prophet (PBUH) accepted the agreement to secure peace and avoid immediate conflict . The peace period created opportunities for peaceful interaction, dialogue, and the spread of Islam . The treaty demonstrated the importance of patience, negotiation, strategic thinking , and fulfilling agreements in diplomatic relations. The Qur’an describes this event as a clear victory in Surah Al-Fath (48:1), highlighting its long-term significance . Last verified on 19-10-2026
جامعہ الازہر کی بنیاد رکھنے والا خاندان کون سا تھا؟
Ottoman Dynasty
Fatimid Dynasty
Umayyad Dynasty
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Era: Fatimid period Location: Cairo, Egypt Established: 970–972 CE University status: 1961 Founder associated: Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah Last verified on 08-09-2026
جب کسی نئے مسئلے کے لیے اسلامی قانونی رہنمائی درکار ہو تو درست عمومی طریقۂ کار کیا ہے؟
Decide according to convenience and seek legal support afterwards
Avoid established sources because the issue itself is contemporary
Examine primary guidance and apply recognised juristic reasoning appropriately
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Islamic legal assessment begins by examining the Qur’an and Sunnah , the primary sources of Islamic guidance. If the issue is not directly addressed, qualified scholars consider recognised principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh). Ijma ‘ (consensus) and Qiyas (analogical reasoning) may be applied where appropriate , according to the relevant school of Islamic law. Scholars carefully examine the facts, circumstances, relevant evidence , and underlying legal principles before reaching a conclusion. Last verified on 19-10-2026
ایک معاشرہ ٹیکنالوجی اور دولت میں ترقی کرتا ہے، لیکن بدعنوانی اور استحصال مسلسل بڑھتے جاتے ہیں۔ اسلامی تہذیبی نقطۂ نظر سے اس میں سب سے نمایاں کمی کیا ہے؟
Weak moral formation accompanying material progress
Weak cultural continuity accompanying technical innovation
Weak civic participation accompanying demographic change
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Islamic civilization emphasizes that material progress should be accompanied by moral and spiritual development . Islamic teachings emphasize Akhlaq (moral character), Amanah (trustworthiness), and Adl (justice) in individual and collective life. Corruption and exploitation indicate a failure to uphold ethical principles and social responsibilities . The Qur’an connects human success with righteousness and warns against corruption on earth (Surah Al-A‘raf, 7:56) . Last verified on 19-10-2026
اسلامی نظامِ حکمرانی میں جواب دہی کا براہِ راست مطلب یہ ہے کہ ایک عہدے دار ______؟
Becomes exempt from review after receiving lawful authority
May judge personal performance solely by good intentions
Remains answerable for the manner in which authority is exercised
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Accountability means that every office-holder is responsible for how they use the authority entrusted to them. Islamic governance emphasizes justice, honesty, trust (Amanah), and responsibility in public affairs. The Qur’an commands that trusts be delivered to those entitled to them and that judgments be made with justice ( Surah An-Nisa, 4:58 ). Last verified on 19-10-2026
کلاسیکی اسلامی تہذیب میں ادارۂ حسبہ کا سب سے زیادہ تعلق کس کام سے تھا؟
Supervision of military recruitment and territorial defence alone
Oversight of fair dealing and certain public-interest obligations
Collection of every category of state revenue from citizens
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Hisbah was a classical Islamic institution responsible for promoting proper conduct and protecting public interests . The Muhtasib was the official associated with Hisbah and supervised market practices, including fair trade, accurate weights and measures, and prevention of fraud . Hisbah also involved oversight of certain public spaces and compliance with relevant public obligations. Its purpose included protecting consumers, encouraging honesty in business, and preventing harmful practices. Last verified on 19-10-2026
اسلامی تہذیب میں رواداری کو بہترین طور پر کس طرح سمجھا جاتا ہے؟
Permitting peaceful coexistence while maintaining one's principles
Avoiding all discussion of moral and intellectual differences
Surrendering legal order whenever communities disagree
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Tolerance in Islamic civilization means respecting the rights and dignity of others while remaining committed to one's own religious principles. Islam encourages peaceful coexistence, justice, and respectful treatment of people from different religious and cultural backgrounds. The Qur’an states, “ There is no compulsion in religion ” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256). Last verified on 19-10-2026
اسلامی تہذیب میں معاشرے کی بنیادی اکائی ______ ہے؟
Family (Home)
Government (Provincial)
Tribe (Caste)
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The family is considered the basic unit of society in Islamic civilization. Islam emphasizes marriage, mutual respect, care for parents, and the proper upbringing of children. Family life helps develop moral values, social responsibility, cooperation , and compassion . The Qur’an commands Muslims to maintain good relations with parents and relatives ( Surah An-Nisa, 4:36 ). Last verified on 19-10-2026
Zulhajj 9 to 12
Zulhajj 9 to 11
Zulhajj 8 to 12
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Hajj begins on Zulhajj 8 with pilgrims going to Mina , known as Yawm at-Tarwiyah. The main rituals continue until Zulhajj 12 , with optional stoning on Zulhajj 13 , making 8 to 12 Zulhajj ( 5 days ) the core Hajj days. Last verified on 19-10-2026
