Explanation

• PNRA is Pakistan’s independent regulatory authority responsible for regulating the safety and security of nuclear installations and radiation-related activities.
• PNRA stands for Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority.
• It was established in 2001 under the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority Ordinance.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• The Headquarters of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Founding place: Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAARC Member Countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

Last updated by NA on 14-09-2026

Explanation

• Pakistani truck art is a vibrant folk-art tradition featuring colourful paintings, floral patterns, poetry, and decorative designs.
• UNESCO promotes the protection and preservation of cultural heritage around the world.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Regularly monitor glacial lakes and their surrounding glaciers to detect signs of instability and possible outburst flooding.
• Install reliable early-warning systems to alert downstream communities before floodwaters arrive.
• Map flood-risk zones, identify safe evacuation routes, and conduct community evacuation drills.
• Restrict new construction in high-risk areas and relocate highly exposed households where necessary.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• The Makran Subduction Zone lies offshore along the Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan and Iran.
• Here, the Arabian Plate moves beneath the Eurasian Plate, creating a major earthquake hazard.
• The region is capable of generating powerful undersea earthquakes and potentially destructive tsunamis.
• Pakistan’s coastal areas, particularly Balochistan, are vulnerable to these hazards.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Reflective roofs reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat, helping reduce building temperatures.
• Trees, vegetation, and shaded areas reduce surface temperatures and provide relief from direct sunlight.
• Heat warnings and adjusted outdoor work hours reduce exposure during the hottest parts of the day.
• Combining urban cooling measures with public-health precautions protects vulnerable people and reduces heat-related illness.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Wavell Plan — June 1945: Proposed a reconstitution of the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
• Simla Conference — June–July 1945: Attempted to reach agreement on forming the Executive Council but failed.
• Cabinet Mission — March 1946: Proposed a constitutional framework to preserve Indian unity.
• Direct Action Day — 16 August 1946: Called by the Muslim League to press its demand for Pakistan.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• The 3 June Plan (1947) accepted the partition of British India into India and Pakistan.
• The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) sought to preserve Indian unity through a weak central government and a grouping of provinces.
• The 3 June Plan provided for separate constituent assemblies and the transfer of power to the two dominions.
• Lord Mountbatten announced the 3 June Plan, and the Indian Independence Act was passed in July 1947.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• The Government of India Act 1935 served as Pakistan’s interim constitutional framework after independence in 1947, with necessary adaptations.
• Pakistan operated under this framework until the Constitution of 1956 came into force on 23 March 1956.
• The Act originally provided for a federal structure and provincial autonomy in British India.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to experience the fastest population growth among the major world regions.
• Its population growth is driven by relatively high fertility rates and a young population.

Additional information:

• In contrast, population growth in East Asia has slowed considerably, and some countries are experiencing population decline.

Last verified on 21-10-2026