LECTURER ENGLISH PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
- Must
- Must have
- Must have been
- Must be
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The sentence refers to a past deduction based on a present result.
- So we use “must have + past participle” to show strong certainty about a past event.
- Example: Something must have happened = something certainly occurred in the past.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Eat and drink
- You eat and drink
- To each and drink
- Eating and drinking
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- After “allow”, we use the gerund (verb + ing) form.
- So, “allow eating and drinking” is grammatically correct.
- Example: They do not allow smoking here.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Aptronym
- Blurb
- Deceit
- Apology
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- An apology is a written or spoken work that defends or explains a viewpoint or argument.
- It is used to justify ideas, beliefs, or actions logically.
- It often aims to clarify misunderstandings or respond to criticism.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- He said that he was sitting in the garden
- He said that he will sit in the garden
- He said that he should sit in the garden
- He said that he would sit in the garden
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- He said that he would sit in the garden.
- In indirect speech, “will” changes to “would” after reporting verb.
- The sentence is converted from direct to reported speech while keeping the meaning intact.
- It shows a future intention in reported form.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Indirect speech
- Direct speech
- Expressive words
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Words written inside inverted commas (“ ”) are called direct speech.
- They show the exact words spoken by a person without changing them.
- Example: He said, “I am ready.”
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Linguistic meaning
- Intended meaning
- Denotative meaning
- Literal meaning
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Pragmatics studies how meaning is understood in context, not just from words alone.
- It focuses on the speaker’s intended meaning, including tone, situation, and social factors.
- This helps explain how we understand meaning beyond the literal sentence structure.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- A set of rules
- Background knowledge
- An individual utterance
- Something only written
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In structural linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure, parole refers to the actual use of language in speech or writing by individuals.
- It is different from langue, which is the system or set of rules of a language.
- Parole focuses on real, individual expressions of language in communication.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- /‘fjuː : /a/
- /‘fju /: a/
- /fa/ʃə/
- /ˈfjuːʃə/
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The correct phonetic form of “Fuchsia” is /ˈfjuːʃə/.
- It is pronounced as “FYOO-shuh”, with stress on the first syllable.
- The word is a loanword and its spelling does not directly match its pronunciation.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- A given number of subjects are selected from a specific group
- Existing people are asked to nominate further people known to them
- Choosing population according to researcher’s own judgement
- Choosing the willing and potential participants
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling technique where initial participants refer or suggest other participants.
- It is often used when the target group is hard to locate or hidden populations.
- The sample “grows like a snowball” as each participant brings in more participants.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- /&/ and /$/
- /p/, /b/, /m/, /w/
- /s/ or /z/
- /k/ and /g/n/
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Velar sounds are produced by raising the back of the tongue against the soft palate (velum).
- The main English velar consonants are /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/ (as in king, go, sing).
- They are important consonants in English pronunciation and word formation.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
