Explanation

A nucleophile is a chemical species that is attracted to positive charges, especially the nucleus.

It donates a pair of electrons to form a chemical bond, often attacking electrophilic centers.

Explanation

Absolute alcohol refers to 100% pure ethanol, free from any water content.

It is used in laboratories and industrial applications where water-free alcohol is essential.

Explanation

Indicators are colored organic compounds that change color depending on the pH of the solution.

Common examples include litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange.

Explanation

pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration: pOH = -log[OH⁻].

It is used to measure the basicity of a solution, similar to how pH measures acidity.

Explanation

Ozonolysis is the reaction where ozone (O₃) breaks double bonds in alkenes to form ozonides.

This process is used to determine the position of double bonds in organic compounds.

Explanation

A nuclear reactor is a system designed to initiate and control a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.

It is mainly used for power generation, research, and production of isotopes.

Explanation

Fats are lipids, not carbohydrates; they are made of fatty acids and glycerol.

Ribose, Starch, and Glucose are all carbohydrates composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Explanation

Alkenes are commonly known as Olefins due to their ability to form oily liquids when reacting with chlorine.

They are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C).

Explanation

Activation energy is the minimum energy needed to start a chemical reaction by breaking bonds in reactants.

It determines reaction rates (lower = faster).

Explanation

Atmosphere is divided into Five layers/parts:

1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exosphere