Explanation

Brassica compestris is a flowering plant grown for its seeds and oil.

Its common English name is Mustard.

Explanation

Coralline red algae are the type of algae that play a role in building coral reefs, along with coral animals.

These algae secrete and deposit calcium carbonate.

It helps to cement the reef structure together.

Explanation

Allium cepa L. is the scientific name for onion.

It belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae.

It is widely used as a vegetable.

Explanation

A flower is a modified shoot specialized for reproduction.

Floral parts (sepals, petals, stamens, carpels) are modified leaves attached to the shoot apex.

Explanation

Glycolysis, the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate

Takes place in the cytoplasm (specifically the cytosol) of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

It acts as the initial stage of cellular respiration, occurring independently of oxygen to produce a net gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH molecules. 

Additional Products: Generates 2 NADH.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Xylem and Phloem are specialized conducting tissues in vascular plants:

Xylem: Transports water and minerals from roots to other parts (unidirectional).

Phloem: Transports sugars (photosynthates) from leaves to other parts (bidirectional).

Explanation

Explanation

Poaceae, also called Gramineae

It is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses