Explanation

Amnesia is a common term used to describe memory loss.

Loss can be temporary or permanent, but "amnesia" usually refers to temporary diversity.

Causes include head and brain injuries, certain medications, alcohol, traumatic events, or conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.

Explanation

جب کوئی انسان جگر میں سوجن کا شکار ہوجائے تو اس بیماری کو ہیپاٹیٹس کہا جاتا ہے۔

One person in every 30 seconds die due to Hepatitis in the world.

Explanation

Explanation

Leprosy (Hansen's disease) is considered one of the oldest known infectious diseases,

With evidence suggesting its presence in ancient India around 2000 BC and potential origins in East Africa even earlier

Explanation

Colour blindness is significantly more common in males than in females.

The other conditions listed are either more common in women or have a more complex relationship with gender. 

Explanation

Explanation

Fever is called a protective strategy because it helps the body fight infection.

When the body’s temperature rises, it slows down the growth of pathogens (bacteria and viruses) and stimulates the immune system to respond more effectively.

Explanation

Aspirin overdose can cause tinnitus, nausea, hyperthermia, and acid-base disturbances. "All of the above" covers common symptoms.

Explanation

Diuretics, especially loop diuretics, can increase calcium excretion, potentially leading to calcium stone formation.

Explanation

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder caused by an abnormality in hemoglobin production.

It leads to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells.