Explanation

Arachnophobia is the fear of spiders.

آراکنو فوبیا مکڑیوں کا خوف ہے۔

It is one of the most common specific phobias.

Where individuals experience intense fear or anxiety when encountering spiders.

Explanation

Claustrophobia is the fear of confined or small spaces.

کلاسٹروفوبیا محدود یا چھوٹی جگہوں کا خوف ہے۔

It can cause anxiety in situations where escape feels limited.

Explanation

• Hydrophobia, or fear of water, is a well-known symptom of rabies.
• A viral disease that affects the central nervous system.

Explanation

An Analgesic is a class of medication designed specifically to relieve pain

Explanation

Germs (pathogens) are spread through various methods, and air, water, and food are all significant sources of transmission for different types of diseases. 

Air: Germs can be inhaled through the nose and mouth in tiny respiratory droplets expelled when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Diseases like colds, flu, COVID-19, and measles spread this way.

Water: Contaminated water sources can carry harmful germs, causing diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea when consumed or used for cooking/washing.

Food: Improperly prepared, handled, or stored food can be a major source of infection, leading to illnesses such as E. coli or botulism. 

Explanation

Accumulation of salts in kidneys leads to the formation of solid crystals called kidney stones.

These stones can block the flow of urine and cause severe pain and other complications.

Explanation

Magnesium deficiency can contribute to or exacerbate all of the following health issues:

• Painful joints: Magnesium helps regulate inflammation and muscle function, and deficiency can lead to joint pain and stiffness.
• Osteoporosis: Magnesium is essential for bone mineralization and density; deficiency can increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
• Memory loss: Magnesium plays a role in neuronal function and synaptic plasticity; deficiency has been linked to cognitive impairment and memory loss.
• Diabetes: Magnesium helps regulate insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism; deficiency can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Explanation

• Anemia can be caused by a deficiency of iron or vitamin B9 (folate).
• Iron deficiency impairs hemoglobin production.
• While vitamin B9 deficiency affects red blood cell formation.

Explanation

ایک ایسی بیماری ہے جس سے کمزوری ہوجاتی ہے اور جسم میں خون کی کمی ہوجاتی ہےScurvy

Scurvy is a disease caused by a serious vitamin C deficiency.

Not eating enough fruits and vegetables is the main cause of the disease. 

scurvy can lead to bleeding gums, loosened teeth and bleeding under your skin.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is necessary for the growth, development and repair of all body tissues.

Explanation

• Copper-64 is used for the diagnosis and treatment of Wilson's disease.
• It helps in imaging and radiotherapy due to its radioactive properties.
• It allowing for the assessment of copper metabolism and liver function in affected patients.