Explanation

• The Battle of Buxar took place on October 22, 1764, between the forces of the British East India Company and the combined armies of the Mughal Empire, Bengal and Awadh.
• This battle is considered a turning point in Indian history, marking the beginning of British rule in India.
• The Mughals were defeated, and their power began to decline rapidly.

Explanation

Indefatigable means ناقابل تسخیر

Tireless means انتھک

Explanation

Awadh (also known as Oudh) was annexed by the British East India Company in 1856, during the reign of Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor-General of India at the time.

Explanation

The incorrect statement is: Belgium shifted from a federal form to a unitary form of government in 1993.

Explanation

In ancient Greek philosophy, justice (dikaiosyne) was viewed as a moral virtue, and was closely tied to the idea of living a virtuous and balanced life.

Explanation

• The Mesopotamian civilization flourished in 3500 BC, which is when the Sumerians developed the wheel.
• The civilization developed in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is now modern-day Iraq and Kuwait.
• Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it is believed to be the first civilization on Earth.

Explanation

The incorrect statement is: "In a federal system, the state government is answerable to the central government."

Explanation

The quote, "A right is a claim recognized by society and enforced by the state," is attributed to the prominent political theorist Harold Laski

Harold Joseph Laski was an English political theorist and economist.

He was served as the chairman of the British Labour Party from 1945 to 1946

Professor at the London School of Economics from 1926 to 1950. 

Explanation

• The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws, which means that they explain and clarify the meaning of laws and how they should be applied in specific cases.
• This is a key aspect of the separation of powers, as it ensures that the judiciary has the authority to review and interpret laws, while the legislative branch (parliament or congress) has the power to enact laws, and the executive branch (the government) has the power to implement laws.

Explanation

• The correct completion of the sentence is: "The artist had to struggle a lot before being recognized for his talent."
• This sentence implies that the artist had to face many challenges and difficulties (struggle) for a long time before finally gaining recognition (being recognized) for his artistic abilities (his talent).